口译教程[基础篇]:Economy and Reform
Economy and Reformrm一词的搭配法
reform可以和以下动词连用:
accomplish/effect/initiate/make/start reforms
bring about reforms
carry a reform into effect
advocate/propose/urge reforms
“深化改革”在我国出版的英语报刊上常译成deepen reform.一般说deepen做及物动词时常与knowledge, understanding一类词连用。“深化改革”中的“深化”就是“进一步”的意思,可译成:
intensify the rural reform
further carry out reforms
as the reform further develops/is carried forward/is pushed forward
2.“改革开放”的表达法
“改革开放”可译成the policy of reform and opening up 或the reform and the open policy。切不可与the open-door policy(“门户开放”政策)混淆。“进一步开放”或“门要开得更大”可译成reform and opening up went one step further;further reform and opening up。
“加快改革开放的步伐”可译成accelerate the pace of reform and opening up。
3.“坚持”怎么译?
“坚持”可以译作adhere to, persevere in, persist in, hold on to, stick to, keep to等,如:
adherence to the socialist road, to communist party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zetong thought.
adhering to a coordinated and balanced program of development.
persevere in the pursuit of 1 central task and 2 basic points
persisting in reform and opening up
hold on to socialism
stick to this attitude
keep to the socialist orientation
adhere to 的意识是“坚持维护,支持”,“信仰坚定”,“忠于”,如:“坚持党的基本路线”可译作 adhere to the party's basic line,“坚持无产阶级国际主义”可译作adhere to proletarian internationalism。
persevere in 和persist in 一般用于行动,都有“在困难或遭到反对的情况下继续”的意思;但persevere in 带褒义,表示“不屈不挠”,而persist in 带贬义,表示“顽固,不听开导”,如:
perseverance means success.
persevere in one's studies/armed struggle
persist in one's errors/asking insulting questions
hold one to 的意思是“抓住不放”,用于beliefs, ideas, principles时表示“坚持信仰”,即使他人影响或情况使人产生怀疑,也不改变或放弃,如:
hold on to one's views
stick to 的意思是“粘住,不离”;和choice, decision, principle, belief 等词连用时,也有“不变,不放弃”,“坚持”的意思。
keep to 有“不离”,“不违背”,“遵守”的意思,如:
keep to the main road
keep to prearranged plan
keep to 用于decision,belief,rules时有“坚持”的意思。此外,“坚持”也可译作insist on, keep up, uphold 等。
insist on 多用于意见,主张,表示“硬要”,“坚决要求”,如:
we insist on an interview before we accept any ma candidate.
she insisted on her innocence.
he insisted on going innocence.
keep up 的意思是“继续”,如:
keep up one's studies/piano practice/the attack/the good work
uphold 的意思 是“支持”,赞同“,可和law, principle, system, practice连用,表示“坚持”。“我们党坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观”可译作our party upholds dialectical materialism and historical materialism as its world outlook.
口译教程[基础篇]:Economy and Reform
英词吧
人气:4.62K
相关文章:
- 新英语900句之基础篇 Lesson18:COMPLIMENTS AND PRAISES称赞和表扬
- 初级口语教程(MP3附字幕) Part 5:Identifying Peole辨认人
- 初级口语教程(MP3附字幕):Lesson 7:After a Heavy Snowstorm
- 新英语900句之基础篇 Lesson56:At the disney theme park 在迪斯尼
- 初级口语教程(MP3附字幕) Part52:Worry and Fear担心与恐惧
- 初级口语教程(MP3附字幕):Lesson 6:How to Make Everybody Happy
- 初级口语教程(MP3附字幕):Lesson 15:A Welcome Surprise
- 新英语900句之基础篇 Lesson38:IDENTIFYING PEOPLE AND &nbs
- 初级口语教程(MP3附字幕):Lesson 13:Give Me a Big Box of 
- 初级口语教程(MP3附字幕):Lesson 9:Stop Eating Fried Potatoes
热门推荐
- 1英语句型学口语 Lesson 108:Take my word for it.
- 2好莱坞电影口语模仿秀:《美国丽人》Gratitude for Every Single Moment of&n
- 3初级口语教程(MP3附字幕):Lesson 10:A Beautiful Dress
- 4新英语900句之基础篇 Lesson28:ASKING FOR HELP 求助
- 5新英语900句之基础篇 Lesson19:REASSURANCES AND CONSOLATIONS抚慰与
- 6新英语900句之基础篇 Lesson41:ON THE CAMPUS在校园里
- 7初级口语教程(MP3附字幕) Part63:At the Post Office
- 8初级美语 Lesson 20:Introduction of Family Member 介绍家庭成
- 9英语情景口语:Movements of parts of the body身体部位的运动
- 10新英语900句之基础篇 Lesson31:MAKING A PHONE CALL打电
猜你喜欢
- 1办公室英语口语第136期:Calling your boss from outside 给老板打电话
- 2突破口语之独白(5):Abducted Pearl's Wife Remarks on Their Love妻子评论与被绑架丈夫珀尔
- 3初级口语教程(MP3附字幕) Part69:Going to a Movie看电影
- 4时尚双语:纽约——Older rich women V.S. boy toys 富婆速配花样美男
- 5新英语900句之基础篇 Lesson10:WISHES AND CONGRATULATIONS
- 6短篇英语散文:How come our fingers are different sizes and lengths?
- 7VOA流行美语 Unit 147: To crack somebody up/Fess u
- 8新英语900句之基础篇 Lesson20:WARNINGS AND PROHIBITIONS警告和禁止
- 9美国习惯用语 第182期:give somebody a piece of one's mi
- 10初级口语教程(MP3附字幕) Part25:Ease and Difficulty易与难
- 11新英语900句之基础篇 Lesson5:DEPARTURE AND FAREWELL分手和告别
- 12英语句型学口语 Lesson 32:I couldn't ask for more
- 13初级口语教程(MP3附字幕) Part62:At the Office在办公室
- 14美国习惯用语 第82讲:to give somebody a piece of one's&
- 15新英语900句之基础篇 Lesson7:HOPES AND DESIRES希望与期望
今日热门
- 1电子工程师 ELECTRONICS ENGINEER
- 2零起点英语口语 第43讲:My school and university life
- 3突出战略地位 发展基础教育
- 4PS基础教程
- 5突破口语之情景对话(11):Will you make some recommendation你能作个推荐吗
- 6回 首
- 7安徒生童话:Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind“真可爱”
- 8初级口语教程(MP3附字幕):Lesson 11:A Visit to Conway Castle
- 9横 山300字
- 10双语散文:How come our fingers are different sizes 
更多推荐
- 1双语美文:一朵有魔法的小花儿
- 2出港通知书是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 3cell switch是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 4信息终点是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 5迷你对话学地道口语第675期:操之过急,草率行事
- 6脐带处理是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 7分类词汇课堂 汽车坏了要修车
- 8breathing reserve是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 9切片是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释范例
- 10my dream初中英语作文示例
- 11摩擦发火是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 12double disc refiner是什么意思、英文翻译及中文解释
- 13美国习惯用语 第833:clear the air
- 14韩语每日一说:您现在在哪里?
- 15札幌保健医療大学学校介绍