2017全国高考英语试卷参考答案

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不干不夺,高三白活。不苦不累,功夫白费。在高三好好拼搏,争取在高考时取的好成绩吧!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017全国高考英语试卷,仅供大家参考!

2017全国高考英语试卷参考答案
  2017全国高考英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

doesn’t the man go into the room?

has lost the key. can't unlock the door. wants to wait till the woman comes.

is the time now by the woman’s watch?

A.2:55. B.3:00. C.3:25.

are the speakers mainly talking about?

vities at home in the future. ng the doctor at home. g shopping at home.

e are the speakers?

a church. a park. a school.

do we know about the woman?

is a Chinese. is a foreigner. learns about Chinese culture well.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

does the man think of the woman’s neighborhood?

is quiet and clean. is safe,but boring. is exciting,but dangerous.

can we learn from the conversation?

woman likes her neighborhood very much.

e is no crime in the man’s neighborhood.

woman lives in the neighborhood where all her friends live.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

is probably the man?

A.A waiter. B.A hotel clerk. C.A manager.

's wrong with the woman’s room?

is too cold. e is no water. e is only cold water.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

e does the woman work?

the government. a hotel. a university.

h season is it now?

ng. mn. er.

can we know from the conversation?

e met Mr Chen for the first time.

Mr Chen and Mr Wu are visiting scholars.

Chen and Mr Wu invited Alice to their apartment.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

kind of sport does Timmy do well in?

ing. ing. ng.

many meters does the woman ask the kids to swim every day?

A.100. B.500. C.1,500.

can we learn from the conversation?

y is very good at diving.

is very good at the high jump.

woman’s children all do well in sports.

does the woman think of the kids?

will be strict with them. isn’t satisfied with them. is satisfied with them.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

do you need to do in order to make a better impression?

make a full preparation. arrive ahead of time. wear formal clothes.

do you need to arrive ahead of time?

learn about other’s interview information.

learn about the company

avoid being nervous.

kind of questions are you going to answer sometimes?

and strong points. rience and education. ons why you apply for the job.

is the most important thing when someone is doing an interview?

ng a good knowledge in some fields.

king a very good foreign language.

-confidence.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

●Underground City,Montreal,Canada

Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.

Montreal’s Underground City was first built in t 500,000 people a day use its 32 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal(终点站).

●Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,America

Place names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of what’s in the world’s longest underground cave oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance.

●Hannan’s North Mine,Kalgoorlie,Australia

Go down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australia’s 19th-century gold your hand at panning for gold(淘金)oorlie still produces 10 percent of the world’s gold.

●Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,Poland

It all started when salt was just like today’s centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 134 than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the world’s largest mining museum and concert halls.

●Berlin Nuclear Bunker(地堡),Germany

Take a few minutes to adjust to the dim(昏暗的)light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War the cold enter your bones in the deathly narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear ’s a frightening Experience.

do the above five attraction have in common?

are all man-made. all lie underground.

are all radiation-proof. all date back to the 19th century.

Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .

salt statues y the mountain scenery

n about salt mining history rience mining salt themselves

can infer from the passage that .

an’s North Mine is out of operation

in Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped now

oth Cave National Park has the world’s oldest cave system

rground City was built to make citizens’ life more convenient

can most probably read the passage in a ______.

report ory magazine el guide arch paper

B

In China,there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven’t heard for a first is about New Year greetings,which are always second reason is often less pleasant,however; people are increasingly contacting long lost friends,or even casual acquaintances,and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.

The practice,which has been growing rapidly,has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.

The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China’s Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their contests range from the “cutest baby” to dancing competitions,but in many is the people receiving the messages haven’t heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.

Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun,some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.

Tang Sulan,a member of the CPPCC’s National Committee (全国政协),proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological was also concerned that public disclosure of a child’s personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child’s safety.

Li Hongyan,the mother of an l1-year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing,said she has never urged others to vote for her ough on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents’ social networks,the competitions are also about parents seeking a “sense of victory” for themselves,she Sid. “It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves,rather than truly respecting their kids’ dignity and nature.” However,despite her dislike of the contests,she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because “it would be embarrassing to say no”.

is the best tide for the text?

iving Messages: An Unhappy Experience Say No:An Embarrassing Experience

C.A Dilemma:Vote or Not d’s Safety and Casting Votes on Line

does the underlined word “disclosure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

sure ern. tation. etition

can be inferred from Li Hongyan’s words?

children don’t want to join in those online competitions.

urges people to vote for the babies of her close friends.

agrees to bring the children to their parents’ social networks

opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.

C

When others get off the train to finally go home,Leonie Muller slays ’s because she is already home: The train is her apartment,and she says she likes it that German college student gave up her apartment in spring.“It all started with an argument I had with my landlord,”Muller told The Washington Post via e-mail.“I immediately decided I want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually,I didn’t want to live anywhere anymore.”

Instead,she bought a subscription (会员费) that allows her to board every train in the country for , Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment.“I really feel at home on ’s like being on vacation all the time,”Muller said.

“I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal,” Muller told The Post.“There are always more opportunities than one thinks there next adventure is waiting just around the comer-provided that you want to find it.”

Muller frequently travels late at night,although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfriend,her mother or grandmother.“Normally,we would have to have a long-distance relationship,but living on a train enables me to see him all the time,” Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend.“Most of ray friends really like the idea,although some consider it to be quite adventurous. Others, however,have reacted more feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living.”

The only problem? “Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important,” she said.

do we know about the direct reason for Muller s choice to live on trains?

had an argument with her landlord. wanted to visit more people on the way.

had to finish her graduate paper on the topic. planned to act against tradition.

rding to Muller,which is one of the advantages of living on trains?

can have more holidays. can escape from college life.

can possess a headset. can see her boyfriend more often.

does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3?

e are opportunities everywhere in life. next adventure is coming soon.

le need to make changes in their life. le need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains.

does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

ordinary way of life and living. thought of living on a train.

an TV station SWR. D.A long-distance relationship.

D

The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists,the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided,with one half awarded to David less,the other half jointly to an ane and ael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).”

Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news,adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many,and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.

The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona (0.93 million US dollars),and will be split properly between the three winners.

The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes,in the form of a document confirming the amount amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金会) can award each purse has increased since the 1980s,when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million) June 2012,it was lowered to 8 million SEK.

If there are two winners of a particular prize,the award money is divided equally between the there are there,the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally,or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific,cultural,or charitable causes.

much prize money does Thouless get?

A.8 million Swedish krona. B.6 million Swedish krona.

C.4 million Swedish krona. D.2 million Swedish krone.

rding to the passage,Haldane thought that his word_____.

far from ending based on many previous studies

perfectly been completed surprised the whole world

amount of prize money ______.

been ever increasing since the 1980s been ever decreasing since the 1980s

ins 880,000 SEK each year after 2012 ers according to the Noble Foundation’s affordability

does the last paragraph talk about?

purpose of the award money. number of winners per prize.

the winners are selected. the award money is dealt with.

笫二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Black Friday in the United States

Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November.

36

Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on ping for Christmas presents is popular on Black stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys.

Public life

37 people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.

Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. 38 .

Background

Black Friday,the day after Thanksgiving Day, is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. 39 theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road surface,leading to the term “Black Friday”.

The other theory is that the term “Black Friday”comes from an old way of recording business accounts. 40 . Many businesses,particularly small businesses,started making profits before hoped to start showing a profit,marked in black ink,on the day after Thanksgiving Day.

More recently,Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or 2011, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500 retailers.

le’s activities.

ory of Black Friday.

es were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.

shopping day is a holiday in some states.

e can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.

e are two popular theories as to why it is called Black Friday.

k Friday is not a federal holiday but a public one in some states.

笫三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a child,Jane was fond of a consequence,when she was growing up,all she ever heard was as follows,"Jane,you should be a 41 're going to achieve great success in that 's the very thing you should do in the future."So when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology,chemistry and some other

42 ,studying hard to be a vet.

Later on,she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship,which allowed her to spend her 43 year studying abroad in Manchester, from the family and the 44 from them,she found herself one day siting at her desk,surrounded by biology books and staring out the window,when it suddenly hit her:“I'm in total 45 .I don’t want to be a vet!”

46 she thought back over all the things she'd done in her life and what had made her then it hit her-it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 47 the communications and leadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio State."How could I have been so 48 ?Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 49 that I'm on the wrong path. I just never took the time to 50 it until now,"she thought.

51 by her new thought, Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media 52 to Ohio State,she was 53 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in "leadership studies," 54 it took her 2 years longer to finally 55 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 56 founded a drug-prevention organization that 57 the message,“ Lead your own life with the skill and the 58 to say no.”

So,never 59 someone else's you limit your 60 only to what seems possible or reasonable,you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.

neer rammer C. doctor

42.A. subjects cts C. projects ramms

t nd C. final

44.A. promise B. stress laint s

45.A. vain B. misery C. delight rise

B. Instead C. Perhaps om

C. and

urbed rant C. intelligent ired

e nscious id sfied

lete mplish it t

ired B. Disappointed C. Embarrassed used

ting rning onding rring

53.A. eventually cially ly erately

ough ite

ged B. failed d mpted

l r n

57.A. proves eys C. concludes s

ce h

re B. break ize

es ces akes ons

笫Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays,more and people have chances to travel,study,work or even live is necessary for you to keep in mind these general 61 (rule) for polite behavior.

If you 62 (invite) to an American friend’s home for dinner,first of all,arrive approximately on time (but not early)icans expect promptness (准时).

When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal,63 is polite to bring a small gers or candies are always you have an attractive item 64 (make) in your native country,your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.

Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not e manners are also of great 65 (important) not open your mouth to talk,66 you have swallowed your ,chew food with your mouth 67 (close) you want to get the food that is at a distance,do not stretch your hands to reach 68 ead,ask for the food to be passed to you.

Don’t leave 69 (immediate) after dinner,but don’t overstay your welcome, your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation,take their behavior as a signal to next day,call or write 70 thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan is for say goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year e is an interested competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the is believed be gold rding to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to those which get it.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

美国某中学举办英语暑假训练营,开设以下课程:cooking,swimming,giving first-aid,playing football/ basketball。假定你是李华,请你写封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。

内容包括:1.你感兴趣的一门课程; 2.为什么想学这门课程; 3.你期望从中学到什么。

注意:1.词数:100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam,

Yours,

Li Hua

  2017全国高考英语试卷参考答案

第一部分

1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABCC 1l-15 BBABC 16-20 CACBC

第二部分

21-25 BCDCC 26-30 ADADC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 AGEFC

第三部分

41-A5 DACBB 46-30 ACBAD 51-55 ABACA 56-60 DBCDB

s invited rtance

ss ed diately 70.a

短文改错:

The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan is for say

on saying

goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival

and

shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year e is an interested

activities 删除 Lhasa前的the interesting

competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the is

tries

believed ∧ be gold rding to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to

to it

those which get it.

who

One Possible Version

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses,such as cooking,swimming,giving first-aid and so on.

I want to attend a course about giving first-aid because it is important for us to learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily a person gets injured, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. At that time,one second really counts. After graduation, I plan to devote my life to medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me a lot to deal with some common injuries.

I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.

Yours,

LiHua


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